Aims and Objectives of ELT at
Primary,
Secondary
Higher Secondary Level
What is aims of education?
•The aims of education are not achieved through the
study of a subject or two or in a day or a month.
•Education is a life-long process and it includes the
entire spectrum of subjects taught in educational institution through formal as
well as non-formal education.
•The study of all the subjects contribute to the
achievement of aims of education and therefore in any scheme of teaching a
subject it aims and objectives are of prime
What is objectives of education?
Objectives of teaching English
Dr .b. s. bloom-“educational objectives are the desired goal or outcome
at which instruction is aimed”
Objectives means have a purpose for very short time where as aim is
achieved with a longer time.
Aim VS Objectives
•The words 'aim' and 'objective' are often used
interchangeably in books on education. There are several words like aims,
goals, purposes, objectives learning outcomes used loosely and indiscriminately
by students and teachers so that a terminological confusion has taken place. An
aim can be defined as a general expression of intent and an objective is
characterized by greater precision and specificity.
Characteristics of good objectives
•
Objectives should be
based on psychological principle.
•
They should be according
to the content of the teaching.
•
They should fulfill the
needs and interests of students.
•
They should be according
to the age and mental level of the students.
•
They should be helpful in changing the
behaviour of students.
Aim of Teaching English in India
•The aim of teaching English in India is to help
students to acquire practical command of English i.e, students should be able
to understand spoken English, speak English, read English and write English.
Thus these are the four basic aims of teaching English.
i) To Understand Spoken English (Listening)
ii) To Speak English (Speaking)
iii) To Understand Written English (Reading)
iv) To Write English (Writing)
Four aspects of language
Semantics – related to understanding.(Listening)
Phonetics- deals with sound, spelling and pronunciation. (Speaking)
Phonetic cum graphic-(Reading Skill)
Graphic: (Writing Skills
The objective of teaching English has two main
aspects:
(i) Language aspect: Words, sentences, pronunciation,
spelling and grammar.
(ii) Literature aspect: Words, sentences, expressing
ideas, feelings and experiences.
Aims and objectives of teaching English at Primary level
•
To
familiarize pupils with the spoken and written forms of English.
•
To make
learning an enjoyable activity.
•
To
enable the learners understand the language spoken by the teacher and the
classmates.
•
To
enable the learners to speak English words and short sentences with the help of
the teacher.
•
To
enable learners read and understand simple words, sentences and passages.(Listen to and understand simple English. )
•
To
enable the learners to write words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs.
• To enable the learners recite, rhymes
•
Learn the basics of the
English language that would form the foundation for its mastery in the future.
•
Use the basic structures
of English sentences.
•
Learn the core
vocabulary assigned for this stage.
•
Express themselves
orally using simple English.
•
Read and understand
simple written English materials.
Aims and objectives of teaching English at secondary level
1. To develop knowledge and understanding of Grammar.
2. To develop abilities to make use of the grammar in own writing
English.
3. To understand the meaning of English passage.
4. To develop interest in reading English passages/ literatures.
5. To develop self study habit.
6. To enhance competencies in writing essays and gist of the passage in
own words/ language.
7. To develop their insight and favorable attitude towards English
language.
8. To developing the understanding about rules of grammar and their use
in writing English.
Aims and objectives of teaching English at higher
secondary level
1. Motivate students for more studying English
language.
2. To encourage for composing poems and writing essay.
3. To develop the ability for grasping the theme of
poem or English passage.
4. To encourage the students for writing the meaning
or theme of poem or passage in their own words.
5. To develop the ability of appreciation of ideas and
criticizing the thinking.
Aims and objectives of teaching English at higher
secondary level
6. To develop the creativity of the students related
to verbal ability and reasoning or fluency of language.
7. To develop the ability of understanding of other
school subjects.
8. To develop the mastery of language for expressing
his ideas, feelings and experiences.
9. To develop the ability of evaluation and analysis
of language components.
10. To develop the values, moral and character of the
students.
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